March 3, 1865
Republican Congress establishes Freedmen’s Bureau to provide health care, education, and technical assistance to emancipated slaves.
The Freedmen's Bureau, was established in the War Department and supervised all relief and educational activities relating to refugees and freedmen, including issuing rations, clothing and medicine. The Bureau also assumed custody of confiscated lands or property in the former Confederate States, border states, District of Columbia, and Indian Territory. The bureau records were created or maintained by bureau headquarters, the assistant commissioners and the state superintendents of education and included personnel records and a variety of standard reports concerning bureau programs and conditions in the states.
Records relating to murders and outrages and reports of murders, outrages, and riots were submitted by subordinate and field officers in either tabular or narrative form. Although the term "outrage" meant any criminal offense, it usually referred to violent crimes by or against freedmen. The reports usually included the date of the incident and the county in which it took place; the names and race of the injured and accused parties; a brief description of the incident and the action taken, if any, by civil authorities and by the bureau; and the outcome. Most of the reports pertain to crimes committed by whites against freedmen, but crimes of whites against whites, freedmen against freedmen, and freedmen against whites were also reported. In addition to the reports, for some states there are registers of murders and outrages that contain the same type of information as the reports, and may have been compiled from them. There are also lists of murders of freedmen and lists and reports of arrests.
As an example, here is a list of murders in the counties of Maury and Marshall, Tenn. from July 1st, 1867 to July 1st, 1868. Keep in mind that the Ku Klux Klan back then was the terrorist wing of the Democrat Party. As you can see, the only change in Democrat tactics is that back then they assassinated people and now they assassinate only character. I guess that's why they call themselves "progressive."
Date of Murder | Name of Person Murdered | Color | Name of Murderer | Color | Action taken by Civil Courts |
Dec. 1867 | John Courtney, hung | White | Ku Klux Klan | White | No arrests made |
Feby. 29, 1868 | Bicknell, shot | White | Pitts alias Waters | White | Arrested by volunteer squad & lodged in Jail |
March 3rd, 1868 | Pitts alias Waters, hung | White | Ku Klux Klan | White | No arrests made |
March 13th, 1868 | Ruth Jones, shot | Colored | McKinley | White | In Jail awaiting trial |
April 7th, 1868 | Henry Fitzpatrick, hung & shot | Colored | Ku Klux Klan | White | No arrests made |
April 7th, 1868 | Rev. Littleton Lincoln, hung | White | Ku Klux Klan | White | No arrests made |
May 1868 | Colored field hand, shot | Colored | Jas. Campbell | Colored | No arrests made, warrant issued. Fled |
Date not known | John Washington, shot | Colored | Lou Perry | Colored | In Jail awaiting trial |
Date not known | Tom Jourdan, shot | Colored | Ku Klux Klan |
| No arrests made |
Date not known | Alf Rainey, hung | Colored | Ku Klux Klan |
| No arrests made |
Date not known | Tom Kelley | Colored | Ku Klux Klan |
| No arrests made |
Four other murders in the County by "Ku Klux" have been reported but dates and names cannot be procured.
Very Respectfully
H. A. Eastman
Agt. Bu. R. F. & A. L.