Thursday, March 03, 2005

This Day in Republican History 03/03/05

March 3, 1865 Republican Congress establishes Freedmen’s Bureau to provide health care, education, and technical assistance to emancipated slaves. The Freedmen's Bureau, was established in the War Department and supervised all relief and educational activities relating to refugees and freedmen, including issuing rations, clothing and medicine. The Bureau also assumed custody of confiscated lands or property in the former Confederate States, border states, District of Columbia, and Indian Territory. The bureau records were created or maintained by bureau headquarters, the assistant commissioners and the state superintendents of education and included personnel records and a variety of standard reports concerning bureau programs and conditions in the states. Records relating to murders and outrages and reports of murders, outrages, and riots were submitted by subordinate and field officers in either tabular or narrative form. Although the term "outrage" meant any criminal offense, it usually referred to violent crimes by or against freedmen. The reports usually included the date of the incident and the county in which it took place; the names and race of the injured and accused parties; a brief description of the incident and the action taken, if any, by civil authorities and by the bureau; and the outcome. Most of the reports pertain to crimes committed by whites against freedmen, but crimes of whites against whites, freedmen against freedmen, and freedmen against whites were also reported. In addition to the reports, for some states there are registers of murders and outrages that contain the same type of information as the reports, and may have been compiled from them. There are also lists of murders of freedmen and lists and reports of arrests.

As an example, here is a list of murders in the counties of Maury and Marshall, Tenn. from July 1st, 1867 to July 1st, 1868. Keep in mind that the Ku Klux Klan back then was the terrorist wing of the Democrat Party. As you can see, the only change in Democrat tactics is that back then they assassinated people and now they assassinate only character. I guess that's why they call themselves "progressive."

Date of Murder Name of Person Murdered Color Name of Murderer Color Action taken by Civil Courts
Dec. 1867 John Courtney, hung White Ku Klux Klan White No arrests made
Feby. 29, 1868 Bicknell, shot White Pitts alias Waters White Arrested by volunteer squad & lodged in Jail
March 3rd, 1868 Pitts alias Waters, hung White Ku Klux Klan White No arrests made
March 13th, 1868 Ruth Jones, shot Colored McKinley White In Jail awaiting trial
April 7th, 1868 Henry Fitzpatrick, hung & shot Colored Ku Klux Klan White No arrests made
April 7th, 1868 Rev. Littleton Lincoln, hung White Ku Klux Klan White No arrests made
May 1868 Colored field hand, shot Colored Jas. Campbell Colored No arrests made, warrant issued. Fled
Date not known John Washington, shot Colored Lou Perry Colored In Jail awaiting trial
Date not known Tom Jourdan, shot Colored Ku Klux Klan No arrests made
Date not known Alf Rainey, hung Colored Ku Klux Klan No arrests made
Date not known Tom Kelley Colored Ku Klux Klan No arrests made

Four other murders in the County by "Ku Klux" have been reported but dates and names cannot be procured.

Very Respectfully H. A. Eastman Agt. Bu. R. F. & A. L.