August 17, 1937 Republicans organize opposition to former Ku Klux Klansman and Democrat U.S. Senator Hugo Black, appointed to U.S. Supreme Court by FDR; his Klan background was hidden until after confirmation Members of the Republican Party in Congress objected because of Black's well-known support for the New Deal and it was claimed that Roosevelt was attempting to get a majority of justices who would not veto his legislation. Progressives in the Democratic Party were also uneasy about the appointment as Black had been for a long-time a member of the Ku Klux Klan. As Republicans suspected, Black joined those on the Supreme Court who regarded Roosevelt's desire for increased federal powers over the economy as constitutional. Hugo Black is also the Justice who reached beyond the Constitution to use a letter written by Thomas Jefferson 170 years earlier, to establish the bogus separation of church and state. He is truly one of the villains of American history.
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