It seems Philippine President Gloria Arroyo wants a little extra attention when she goes to visit the Pope.
MANILA, Philippines (AP) -- President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed a law abolishing the death penalty on the eve of her trip to the Vatican, but vowed she will not relent in battling terrorists and criminals.
The Philippines was the first Asian nation to abolish the death penalty in 1987 -- and one of the first to bring it back six years later. Crime and terrorism in the already violent country soared in those six years. The politicians couldn't scramble fast enough to bring the death penalty back. Then, President Joseph Estrada declared a moratorium on the death penalty in 2000. Again with the soaring violent crime rate. President Arroyo restored the death penalty a few years later. I'm sure Estrada appreciates this latest flip-flop because now he faces death if convicted of looting during his corrupt tenure. This too shall pass.
Reuters published some Amnesty International figures about the death penalty around the world. I post it here only because I wonder if they keep such precise figures on abortion.
June 24 (Reuters) - The Philippines on Saturday became the 25th country in the Asia-Pacific region and the 125th in the world to abolish the death penalty when President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed a law ahead of a visit to the Vatican. Here is an overview of the use of the death penalty around the world:
THE DEATH PENALTY IN 2005: ª At least 2,148 people were executed in 22 countries last year, according to Amnesty International. ª 94 percent were killed in four countries: China (1,770), Iran (94), Saudi Arabia (86) and the United States (60). ª An additional 5,186 people were sentenced to death. SITUATION IN PHILIPPINES ª Seven Filipinos were executed by lethal injection after a 1993 law reimposed the death penalty. ª In 2000, then-President Joseph Estrada, under pressure from the Roman Catholic Church, declared a moratorium on executions. Since then around 1,200 convicts, including 28 women, have been confined on death row. TREND TOWARDS ABOLITION: ª There are now 125 countries which have abolished the death penalty in law or practice. Some 70 countries and territories retain and use it, although the number which actually execute prisoners in any one year is much smaller. ª The number of countries carrying out executions dropped for a fourth consecutive year in 2005. Over the past 20 years, the number has halved. WHO HAS THE HIGHEST EXECUTION RATE? ª Singapore has hanged about 420 people since 1991, mostly for drug trafficking. This gives the city state of 4.4 million the world's highest execution rate per capita. PROBLEMS WITH STATISTICS: ª China refuses to publish full official statistics on executions. Amnesty International estimates at least 1,770 were executed in 2005, others put the figure at around 8,000. ª Vietnam classifies its death penalty statistics as a state secret. ª Amnesty says the true numbers of executions are "certainly higher" than its estimates. TYPICAL METHODS OF EXECUTION SINCE 2000: ª Beheading (Saudi Arabia, Iraq) ª Electrocution (United States) ª Hanging (Egypt, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Pakistan, Singapore) ª Lethal injection (China, Guatemala, Thailand, Philippines, United States) ª Shooting (Belarus, China, Somalia, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam) ª Stoning (Afghanistan, Iran) Sources: Reuters, Amnesty International
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